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среда, 6 октября 2010 г.

Goodbye - До свидания

Goodbye - До свидания = до свиданья [dah svee-dah-nee-yah] - возглас при расставании на неопределённый срок, соответствующий по значению словам: до встречи!


Interjection

до свидания (do svidánija)
  1. goodbye

до свида́ния — goodbye
до скорого свидания — see you soon, see you later

Synonyms

  • пока (colloq.)
  • до скорого свидания
  • до скорой встречи
  • всего хорошего (всего доброго, всего лучшего, всего наилучшего)
  • всего
  • счастливо оставаться
  • счастливо
  • будь здоров (будьте здоровы)
  • slang / colloq. (informal): чао; бай; бывай 



Antonyms



Related posts: How to greet people in Russian 
                       Russian parting phrases

пятница, 1 октября 2010 г.

Russian parting phrases

There are a lot of phrases for parting in Russian. Their choice depends on the degree of formality and personal preference of the speaker. The following two phrases are most common ones:

До свидания!
[dah svee-dah-nee-yah] Good-bye! (formal)
Пока!
[pah-kah] Bye-bye. Bye for now. (informal)


Other more or less neutral ways to say good-bye:

 Всего хорошего / доброго. - All the best.
  [fsee-voh khah-roh-sheh-vah / dob-ra-vah] 

 Рад был видеть тебя. - I was glad to see you. (said by a male)
  [rahd bil vee-dyet' tee-byah]

 Рада была видеть тебя. - I was glad to see you. (said by a female)
  [rah-dah bi-la vee-dyet' tee-byah]


If you expect to see the person soon, you might say:

 До скорой встречи. - See you soon. (Literally: Till soon meeting)    
  [dah skoh-rai fstrye-chee]

 До завтра. - Till tomorrow.
  [dah zahf-trah]

 До вечера. - Till later tonight.
  [dah vyeh-chee-rah]


If you are parting late in the night, you might say:

Спокойной ночи. / Доброй ночи. - Good night.
[spah-koi-nay noh-chee] [dob-ray noh-chee]



Note that Russians use "доброй ночи" only as a parting phrase. Unlike "добрый вечер" (used when meeting but never when parting) you cannot say "доброй ночи" or "добрая ночь" as a greeting when you meet a person.

вторник, 17 августа 2010 г.

How to greet people in Russian (Vocabulary 1)



Hello!

Russian Vocabulary • Greetings
Привет! Flag of Russia.svg Hello!
EnglishРусскийListenNotes
Helloздрáвствуйте·
здрáвствуй·
Hiпривéт·X
Good morning!дóброе ýтро
Good day!дóбрый день
Good evening!дóбрый вéчер
Good night!спокóйной нóчи
See you later!покá·X
Goodbyeдо свидáния·O
  • The first "в" in "здравствуйте" is silent.
  • The adjective добрый means "kind".


Formal and Informal

Russian distinguishes between formal and informal modes of address (register). Friends and family address each other using the informal register with the second person singular pronoun "ты" (you), while employees and students use the formal register with bosses and professors with the second person plural pronoun "вы" (you, referring to more than one person). In the vocabulary tables "Notes" column, the "X" denotes an exclusively informal term, and the "O" indicates an exclusively formal term.

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